What Are the Treatment Options for Coronary Artery Disease in Hyderabad? Coronary artery disease (CAD) occurs when plaque builds up inside the arteries that supply blood to the heart. This can narrow the arteries, reduce blood flow and cause symptoms such as chest discomfort, shortness of breath and fatigue. Treatment depends on the severity of the disease, symptoms, overall health and the extent of coronary blockages. Medications and Lifestyle Changes For many people with coronary artery disease, treatment begins with medicines and lifestyle modifications. Depending on the patient's condition, doctors may prescribe medications to control cholesterol, blood pressure, angina and the risk of blood clots. Statins remain an important first-line treatment for lowering cholesterol in patients with chronic coronary disease. A heart-healthy diet, regular physical activity when medically appropriate, maintaining a healthy weight, managing diabetes and blood pressure, and avoiding smoking a...