Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: How It Works and What to Expect

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), also known as Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI), is a minimally invasive procedure used to replace a narrowed aortic valve that fails to open properly, a condition called aortic stenosis. This technique has transformed cardiac care, particularly for patients who are high-risk for open-heart surgery.

 
What Is TAVR?

TAVR is a cutting-edge procedure designed to restore proper blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. Unlike traditional valve replacement, which requires open-heart surgery, TAVR is performed using a catheter inserted through a small incision, usually in the groin. The catheter carries a collapsible replacement valve to the heart, where it is expanded and placed inside the existing damaged valve.

 
Who Is a Candidate for TAVR?

Initially, TAVR was recommended for patients who were not suitable for open-heart surgery due to age or underlying health conditions. However, recent advancements have broadened its use to include moderate-risk and even low-risk patients. A comprehensive evaluation by a cardiology team helps determine eligibility.

 
The Procedure: What to Expect

The TAVR procedure typically takes 1–2 hours and is often done under conscious sedation or general anesthesia. Patients can expect a shorter hospital stay, quicker recovery time, and less post-operative discomfort compared to traditional valve surgery. Many return to their normal routines within a week, although follow-up care is essential.

 
Risks and Recovery

As with any medical procedure, TAVR carries some risks, including bleeding, stroke, or vascular complications. However, the overall safety and success rates have significantly improved over the years. Most patients experience marked improvement in symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.

 
Choosing the Right Specialist

When considering TAVR, choosing the right cardiac expert is critical. Look for a specialist with extensive experience in structural heart procedures. Consulting the Best doctor for TAVI/TAVR in Hyderabad ensures you receive the latest techniques and optimal care. It’s equally important to be under the supervision of the Best heart specialist in Hyderabad, who can guide your treatment before, during, and after the procedure.

TAVR represents a major advancement in heart valve treatment, offering hope and improved quality of life to many patients. With the right medical guidance, the path to a healthier heart is more accessible than ever.

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